衞塞节将至,再把舍利展的藏传佛教唐卡照发布一下。
唐卡
唐卡也叫唐嘎,唐喀,系藏文音译,指用彩缎装裱后悬挂供奉的宗教卷轴画。唐卡是藏族文化中一种独具特色的绘画艺术形式,题材内容涉及藏族的历史、政治、文化和等诸多领域。唐卡大都是藏传佛教作品。它类似卷轴画,多画于布或纸上,然后用绸缎缝制装裱,上端横轴有细绳便于悬挂,下轴两端饰有精美轴头。画面上覆有薄丝绢及双条彩带。涉及佛教的唐卡画成装裱后,一般还要请喇嘛念经加持,并在背面盖上喇嘛的金汁或朱砂手印。也有极少量的缂丝、刺绣和珍珠唐卡。
唐卡在内容上多为西藏宗教、历史、文化艺术和科学技术等,凝聚着藏族人民的信仰和智慧,记载着西藏的文明、历史和发展,寄托着藏族人民对佛祖的无可比拟的情感和对雪域对佛祖的无可比拟的情感和对雪域家乡的无限热爱。
明清两代,中央政府为了加强对西藏地方的统治,采取敕封西藏佛教各派首领的办法,明封八王,清封达赖、班禅及呼图克图即是这种管理的具体实施。这些措施对西藏社会的安定和社会经济、文化的发展都是有利的。西藏的唐卡艺术也随着发展到了一个新的高峰。这个时期的唐卡,一是数量明显增多;二是形成了不同风格的画派,这是西藏绘画长期发展的必然结果,也是西藏绘画艺术更趋成熟的表现。 (摘自百度百科)
Thang-ga
Thang-ga is a Tibetan word which refers to the scroll painting mounted with colorful satins and fabrics. It is the religious scroll painting hung in the hall for the Tibetans to worship.
Thang-ga is famous for its florid color and takes traditional non-ferrous ore as the raw material. After the painting is drawn and mounted, colorful satins will be used to connect the frames as decoration. All the dye of Thang-ga is made manually.
And because of the high pureness, strong covering capability of the dye, the painting will have gorgeous color and can be preserved for one thousand years without any change in color.
Thang-ga is usually hung in palaces, temples, folk houses, and pray halls of the manors in Tibet.
Friday, May 16, 2008
Thang-ga (唐卡)
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